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Solder Alloy 135 vs. ZA-8

Solder alloy 135 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZA-8 belongs to the zinc alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 135 and the bottom bar is ZA-8.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 27
85 to 86
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.3 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 9.5
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 35
210 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 36
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 250
400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 42
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.5
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 90
11
Density, g/cm3 10
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.3
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 720
420

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.0
9.3 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.4
12 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.5
7.6 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
8.0 to 8.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0.5 to 1.8
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0060
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0.8 to 1.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.075
Lead (Pb), % 67.1 to 70
0 to 0.0060
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.015 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 29.5 to 30.5
0 to 0.0030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
89.7 to 91.2