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Solder Alloy 137 vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 137 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S45503 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 137 and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 24
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
4.6 to 6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.42
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 8.3
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 34
1610 to 1850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 33
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 270
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 190
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
15
Density, g/cm3 10
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 660
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 1.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.2
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.9
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.2
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.25
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
1.5 to 2.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
72.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 75.9 to 80
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 19.5 to 20.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0