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Solder Alloy 141 vs. C94300 Bronze

Solder alloy 141 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 141 and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 37
87
Elongation at Break, % 39
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 13
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 54
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 46
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 180
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 970
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.3
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.6
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.3
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
67 to 72
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 35.9 to 38.5
23 to 27
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0