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Solder Alloy 142 vs. EN AC-42100 Aluminum

Solder alloy 142 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-42100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 142 and the bottom bar is EN AC-42100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 33
70
Elongation at Break, % 37
3.4 to 9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 12
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 43
280 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 42
500
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 210
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 45
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 890
1110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.0
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 11
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.3
30 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
37 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
91.3 to 93.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.19
Lead (Pb), % 47.4 to 50
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 47.5 to 48.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1