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Solder Alloy 161 vs. C95400 Bronze

Solder alloy 161 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C95400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 161 and the bottom bar is C95400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
110
Elongation at Break, % 44
8.1 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 53
600 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 48
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 190
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.7
20 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.5
19 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 29
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 4.1
21 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
10 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.2 to 1.6
83 to 87
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 37.3 to 39.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 59.5 to 60.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5