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Solder Alloy 171 vs. C18400 Copper

Solder alloy 171 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 171 and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 48
270 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 47
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
41

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.3
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
97.2 to 99.6
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 34.7 to 36.7
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 61.5 to 62.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5