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Solder Alloy 171 vs. C96400 Copper-nickel

Solder alloy 171 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C96400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 171 and the bottom bar is C96400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 38
140
Elongation at Break, % 45
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.39
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 14
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 48
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 47
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 180
1240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 180
1170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
87

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.4
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.5
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.3
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 30
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.7
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
62.3 to 71.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.25 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 34.7 to 36.7
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
28 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 61.5 to 62.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5