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Solder Alloy 181 vs. EN 2.4952 Nickel

Solder alloy 181 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 181 and the bottom bar is EN 2.4952 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
190
Elongation at Break, % 41
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.1
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
1150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.86
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.7
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.66
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
1.0 to 1.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 96.2 to 98
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
65 to 79.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0