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Solder Alloy 181 vs. C19025 Copper

Solder alloy 181 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C19025 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 181 and the bottom bar is C19025 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
120
Elongation at Break, % 41
8.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.1
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
480 to 620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.86
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.7
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.66
15 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
15 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
17 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
97.1 to 98.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 96.2 to 98
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0.7 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3