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Solder Alloy 181 vs. C19800 Copper

Solder alloy 181 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 181 and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
110
Elongation at Break, % 41
9.0 to 12
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.1
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
430 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
62

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
43

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.86
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.7
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.66
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
95.7 to 99.47
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.020 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 96.2 to 98
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0.3 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2