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Solder Alloy 181 vs. C87800 Brass

Solder alloy 181 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C87800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 181 and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 18
110
Elongation at Break, % 41
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.44
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.1
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 27
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 26
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.86
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 7.7
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.66
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.8
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.8
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
80 to 84.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 96.2 to 98
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.8 to 4.2
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5