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Solder Alloy 191 vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Solder alloy 191 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 191 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 19
190
Elongation at Break, % 32
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.5
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 95
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.93
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.72
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.9
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 92.4 to 94
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5