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Solder Alloy 191 vs. M1A Magnesium

Solder alloy 191 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while M1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 191 and the bottom bar is M1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 19
45
Elongation at Break, % 32
5.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.5
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.8
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.2
190

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 95
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.93
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
71
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.72
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.9
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
88
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 92.4 to 94
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
97.2 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3