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Solder Alloy 191 vs. N12160 Nickel

Solder alloy 191 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 191 and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 19
210
Elongation at Break, % 32
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.43
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 6.5
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 27
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 300
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 130
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 29
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 95
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 0.93
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.0
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 0.72
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 1.9
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.9
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
27 to 33
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.080
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 92.4 to 94
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
25 to 44.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.4 to 3.0
Silver (Ag), % 1.2 to 1.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 4.8 to 5.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0