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Solder Alloy 201 vs. A390.0 Aluminum

Solder alloy 201 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 201 and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
75
Elongation at Break, % 38
0.87 to 0.91
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
640
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1320
950

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.6
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.7
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
75.3 to 79.6
Antimony (Sb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
4.0 to 5.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
16 to 18
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 94 to 95.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2