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Solder Alloy 201 vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 201 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 201 and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 13
210 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
200
Elongation at Break, % 38
11 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 41
800 to 1430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 240
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 1320
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.6
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.6
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 2.7
16 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
62.6 to 68.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.32 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 94 to 95.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0