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Solder Alloy 301 vs. AISI 201LN Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 201LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is AISI 201LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
25 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
740 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
350 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
38

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
230 to 310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
310 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
27 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
24 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
67.9 to 73.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
6.4 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0