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Solder Alloy 301 vs. EN 1.4557 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4557 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4557 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
76

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 20.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 1.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
49.5 to 56.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
17.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.24
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0