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Solder Alloy 301 vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
210
Elongation at Break, % 51
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
24.3 to 37.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0