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Solder Alloy 301 vs. EN 1.8509 Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.8509 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8509 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
22

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
2340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.8 to 1.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.38 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
95.5 to 97.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0