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Solder Alloy 301 vs. K1A Magnesium

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while K1A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is K1A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
43
Elongation at Break, % 51
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
51

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
170

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
73
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
98.7 to 99.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3