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Solder Alloy 301 vs. Nickel 718

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while nickel 718 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is nickel 718.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
190
Elongation at Break, % 51
12 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
930 to 1530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
510 to 1330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
140 to 390
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
660 to 4560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
31 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
25 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
27 to 44

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.2 to 0.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
11.1 to 24.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.65 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0