Solder Alloy 301 vs. C18400 Copper
Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C18400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 40 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 51 | |
| 13 to 50 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 15 | |
| 44 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 55 | |
| 270 to 490 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 49 | |
| 110 to 480 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 55 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 140 | |
| 1080 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 140 | |
| 1070 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 160 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 19 | |
| 320 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 4.7 | |
| 80 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 4.9 | |
| 81 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 13 | |
| 2.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 210 | |
| 41 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 27 | |
| 63 to 120 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 30 | |
| 54 to 980 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 2.5 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 13 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 1.8 | |
| 8.5 to 15 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 3.7 | |
| 10 to 16 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 94 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.2 | |
| 9.6 to 17 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 56.5 to 59 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 to 0.0020 | |
| 0 |
| Calcium (Ca), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.4 to 1.2 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 97.2 to 99.6 |
| Gold (Au), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Indium (In), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0 |
| Lithium (Li), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 41 to 43 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |