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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C43500 Brass

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
110
Elongation at Break, % 51
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
79 to 83
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3