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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C46400 Brass

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C46400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C46400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
100
Elongation at Break, % 51
17 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
400 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
160 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
76 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
120 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
59 to 62
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
36.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4