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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C83400 Brass

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C83400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
110
Elongation at Break, % 51
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
88 to 92
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7