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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C85900 Brass

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
100
Elongation at Break, % 51
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
58 to 62
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7