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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C87700 Bronze

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C87700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
110
Elongation at Break, % 51
3.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
48

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
8.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
64
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
34
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
87.5 to 90.5
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
7.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8