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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C94300 Bronze

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
87
Elongation at Break, % 51
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
67 to 72
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
23 to 27
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0