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Solder Alloy 301 vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
130
Elongation at Break, % 51
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
76

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
72.3 to 80.8
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5