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Solder Alloy 301 vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
38
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
79

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
1.0 to 2.0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
38.8 to 53
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0