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Solder Alloy 301 vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S32808 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
210
Elongation at Break, % 51
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
27 to 27.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
58.1 to 62.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
7.0 to 8.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.1 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0