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Solder Alloy 301 vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S35135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.75
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
28.3 to 45
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
30 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0