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Solder Alloy 301 vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 23
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
200
Elongation at Break, % 51
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
1140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
2020
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
42

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
80.6 to 84.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0