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Solder Alloy 301 vs. ZK51A Magnesium

Solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 301 and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 40
45
Elongation at Break, % 51
4.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 15
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 55
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 49
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 55
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 140
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 140
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 19
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 27
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 30
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 2.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 13
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.8
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 3.7
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 56.5 to 59
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 41 to 43
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3