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Solder Alloy 401 vs. AWS BAg-1

Both solder alloy 401 and AWS BAg-1 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is AWS BAg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
75
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
44
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
690

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
4.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
7.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
14 to 16
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
44 to 46
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
14 to 18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15