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Solder Alloy 401 vs. AWS BNi-6

Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
0
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
87.2 to 90
Phosphorus (P), % 0
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5