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Solder Alloy 401 vs. C28000 Muntz Metal

Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C28000 Muntz Metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is C28000 Muntz Metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
100
Elongation at Break, % 21
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
330 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
11 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
13 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
11 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
59 to 63
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
36.3 to 41
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3