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Solder Alloy 401 vs. C68100 Brass

Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C68100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is C68100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
100
Elongation at Break, % 21
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
56 to 60
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.25 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.010 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.040 to 0.15
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
0.75 to 1.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
36.4 to 43
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5