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Solder Alloy 401 vs. C68300 Brass

Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is C68300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
100
Elongation at Break, % 21
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 1.0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.010
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
59 to 63
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
0.050 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
34.2 to 40.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5