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Solder Alloy 401 vs. C83300 Brass

Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 9.0
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 50
110
Elongation at Break, % 21
35
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 29
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 60
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 230
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 66
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1200
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.8
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 1.1
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 2.9
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 40
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 1.9
7.9

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.5 to 0.9
92 to 94
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 98.5 to 99.5
1.0 to 2.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7