Solder Alloy 401 vs. S46500 Stainless Steel
Solder alloy 401 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 401 and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 50 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 21 | |
| 2.3 to 14 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 19 | |
| 75 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 29 | |
| 1260 to 1930 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 60 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 230 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 230 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 220 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 22 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.3 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 15 | |
| 3.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 250 | |
| 51 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1200 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 3.8 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 17 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 1.1 | |
| 44 to 68 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 2.9 | |
| 33 to 44 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 1.9 | |
| 44 to 67 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 to 0.0020 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 11 to 12.5 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.5 to 0.9 | |
| 0 |
| Gold (Au), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 |
| Indium (In), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 72.6 to 76.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0.75 to 1.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 10.7 to 11.3 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 98.5 to 99.5 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 1.5 to 1.8 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.0010 | |
| 0 |