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Solder Alloy 402 vs. Solder Alloy 114

Both solder alloy 402 and solder alloy 114 are otherwise unclassified metals. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 114.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
30
Elongation at Break, % 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.41
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
11
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
37

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
38
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
240
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
170
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
9.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
760

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
1.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
1.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
2.6
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
3.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.25
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.0050
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
58.4 to 60.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
39.5 to 40.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.0010