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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C17000 Copper

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C17000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C17000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.1 to 31
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
490 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
15 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
16 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
17 to 45

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
1.6 to 1.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
96.3 to 98.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5