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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C61800 Bronze

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C61800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
8.5 to 11
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
86.9 to 91
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5