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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C67400 Bronze

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
480 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
16 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0.5 to 2.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
57 to 60
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5