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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C68400 Brass

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
59 to 64
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5