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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
62 to 66
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
2.0 to 4.0
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3