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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C82600 Copper

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C82600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
570 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
18 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
17 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
19 to 39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.3 to 2.6
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
94.9 to 97.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5