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Solder Alloy 402 vs. C87800 Brass

Solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C87800 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is solder alloy 402 and the bottom bar is C87800 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 57
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 64
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 310
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 230
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 230
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 61
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 22
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 18
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.3
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1180
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.2
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.5
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 37
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.6
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0010
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Copper (Cu), % 2.5 to 3.5
80 to 84.2
Gold (Au), % 0 to 0.050
0
Indium (In), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.8 to 4.2
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 95.9 to 97.5
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5